Which split for your week?
How many days you train decides the split — not your
goal, and not what someone on the internet runs. Pick your days and the
matching sessions are below, movement by movement.
Six is as far as this goes. A seventh
lifting day does less for you than a walk and a night’s sleep —
so the sixth-day split is below.
One full-body session
One session a week holds what you have and builds slowly. Everything gets trained because there is no second day to catch what you skipped.
1Full body A
Squat and press
or Leg press or goblet squat
or Dumbbell bench press or push-up
or Pull-up, assisted if needed
or Dumbbell Romanian deadlift or back extension
Hinge at the hip; the bar stays close to the leg.
or Dead bug
Full body, twice a week
Two full-body sessions hit every muscle twice a week, which is the frequency most of the research clusters around. Two days is also the easiest number to actually keep.
1Full body A
Squat and press
or Leg press or goblet squat
or Dumbbell bench press or push-up
or Pull-up, assisted if needed
or Dumbbell Romanian deadlift or back extension
Hinge at the hip; the bar stays close to the leg.
or Dead bug
2Full body B
Hinge and overhead
or Trap-bar deadlift or kettlebell swing
Stop the set when the back stops holding position, not when the reps run out.
or Seated dumbbell press
or Dumbbell row or inverted row
or Step-up or leg extension
or Lying leg raise
Full body, three times a week
The most trained-on schedule there is. Three sessions, every muscle three times a week, a rest day between each. If you are not sure what to run, run this.
1Full body A
Squat and press
or Leg press or goblet squat
or Dumbbell bench press or push-up
or Pull-up, assisted if needed
or Dumbbell Romanian deadlift or back extension
Hinge at the hip; the bar stays close to the leg.
or Dead bug
2Full body B
Hinge and overhead
or Trap-bar deadlift or kettlebell swing
Stop the set when the back stops holding position, not when the reps run out.
or Seated dumbbell press
or Dumbbell row or inverted row
or Step-up or leg extension
or Lying leg raise
3Full body C
Quads and pull
or Goblet squat or hack squat
or Incline machine press
or Assisted chin-up or lat pulldown
or Glute bridge or hip extension
or Pallof press
Upper / lower, four days
At four days the sessions get long if you train everything each time. Splitting top from bottom keeps each one under an hour and still trains everything twice a week.
1Upper A
Press emphasis
2Lower A
Squat emphasis
or Hack squat or leg press
or Dumbbell Romanian deadlift
or Walking lunge
or Nordic curl or back extension
or Seated calf raise
3Upper B
Pull emphasis
or Chin-up or lat pulldown
or Incline machine press
or Chest-supported row
or Machine shoulder press
or Reverse fly
The one that keeps the shoulders happy through everything else.
or Dumbbell curl or cable curl
4Lower B
Hinge emphasis
Push, pull, legs, then upper and lower
Five days does not divide into three cleanly. This runs a push/pull/legs block, then an upper and a lower day, so nothing gets trained once and nothing gets hit on consecutive days.
1Push
Chest, shoulders, triceps
2Pull
Back and biceps
3Legs
Quads, hamstrings, calves
4Upper A
Press emphasis
5Lower A
Squat emphasis
or Hack squat or leg press
or Dumbbell Romanian deadlift
or Walking lunge
or Nordic curl or back extension
or Seated calf raise
Push, pull, legs, twice through
Six days, each muscle group twice a week, each session short enough to finish. This is as much as a schedule can usefully hold; more days is not more progress.
1Push
Chest, shoulders, triceps
2Pull
Back and biceps
3Legs
Quads, hamstrings, calves
4Push
Chest, shoulders, triceps
5Pull
Back and biceps
6Legs
Quads, hamstrings, calves
Every movement, and what each one trains →
The one rule that matters
Add a rep before you add weight. Take every set to within a rep or two of failure, and when you hit the top of the range on every set of an exercise, put the weight up next time and start again at the bottom of the range. That one rule is most of what separates a programme that works from one that does not.
For your goal
Steady is the whole plan. Add a rep where you can, keep the sessions the same length, and let the progress come from turning up for months rather than pushing any single week.
Cardio
Two easy sessions a week — a walk, a bike, a swim —
covers the heart without eating into recovery.
Eating for it
None of this works on the wrong number of calories. Get your
daily target first, then have the
week built to it — the recipes resize to
whatever your number turns out to be.
Why days decide the split, and not much else
Below four days a week, there is no way of dividing the body that beats
training all of it each time you turn up: split it, and each muscle gets
trained once a week or less. Above four, training everything each session
means sessions that run long and the last exercises get whatever effort is
left. Four days is where upper/lower has been the standard answer for
decades, for that reason.
What your goal changes is not the movements. It is what to expect from
them and what to drop first when you are tired — which is why the
goal on this page changes the notes and nothing else.
This is general information, not coaching. The
macros on this site are computed from gram weights against USDA reference
values and you can check them. A training programme is not that kind of
claim: it is a convention, and no page can watch you move. Deliberately
there are no loads or percentages here — pick a weight you can
control for the reps given. If you are new to a movement, get someone
qualified to watch the first few sessions. If you are under 18, pregnant,
or managing an injury or medical condition, talk to someone qualified
instead of a website.